‘After nearly annihilating our world, our families are allies’: a thrilling podcast featuring John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev’s descendants.
In October 1962, humanity edged nearer to ruin than at any other point during modern times. This transpired following the discovery that an American surveillance aircraft found the fact that Soviet nuclear weapon sites were being assembled on Cuba, a mere 160 kilometers from American soil. Reacting to this, U.S. President John F Kennedy ordered a naval task force to impose a maritime blockade around the island. What followed constituted almost 14 days of extreme tension.
The Unthinkable Threat
The peril remained palpable. If President Kennedy, or his Russian opposite, Nikita Khrushchev, initiated an attack against their enemy, a cascade involving worldwide nuclear attacks and counterstrikes would have ensued, thrusting civilization into total destruction.
The October crisis has been covered endlessly, in volumes, films, and TV documentaries. However, for its third season, a prominent audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" introduces an unprecedented perspective into this historical narrative. The series is jointly hosted featuring Kennedy's relative alongside Khrushchev's descendant, relatives of the leaders that, over two tense weeks, held the fate of the planet in their hands.
"What was the Russians considering? What were the American side thinking?" asks Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's great-granddaughter and an academic specializing in international affairs.
For her, the strength of the podcast lies in its attempt to explore: "Why do people hate each other and oppose one another?"
"It was not lost on me how profound it is that people have the potential to be friends or have the potential to be total adversaries," remarks Kennedy, the son of RFK, related to the late president and currently an author as well as lawyer. "We see this over and over when nations enter into conflict, highlighting how unbelievably stupid involved to engage in warfare."
The Brink of Disaster
What is notable regarding the Cuban missile crisis was that, because it transpired so publicly, individuals around the world were able to observe almost as it happened while it edged towards catastrophe. Even so, the threat of destruction was more imminent than what most people understood at the time.
"Almost all officials among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for an airstrike and a ground invasion," notes Kennedy. "If we had struck the Cubans using the naval blockade, there is no question Soviet forces on the ground would have fired a nuclear warhead at the US Sixth Fleet, and that would have obliterated our naval vessels as well as sunk America's primary naval force. And, we would have retaliated through an overwhelming counterattack that would have ended all life on the planet."
The fact this did not occur highlights the composure of Kennedy and Khrushchev, they managed to exercise restraint and engaging in diplomacy when hawkish elements in their governments were advocating action. Consequently, The Soviet premier removed the missiles in the Caribbean island and Kennedy (although not reported then) removed American missiles based in Turkey. The relief was palpable, matched by the sense of hope.
A Different Perspective
Still, during those 13 days of October 1962, the fear was felt by everyone. The podcast's presenters came into the world in the years following the crisis, with Nina learned about the crisis through the USSR's school curriculum, which painted a slightly different narrative of what happened.
"As you mentioned your father recalls it, describing it as a scary time," Khrushcheva notes. "But for Soviet citizens, people really didn’t know that much regarding the crisis, since it was a crisis, and under the Soviet system we were told that everything was constantly wonderful and sunny."
Inside the Khrushchev household, however, it was distinct. "I was informed that it was a triumphant occasion for the USSR, as it was a direct confrontation. They were able to find a solution, and didn’t start the war, seen as a wonderful thing," she continues. Later on, though, that view would not be shared by all Russians. "For decades in Russian politics, it was considered a setback for the Soviet leader, because he refrained from destroying America."
An Unlikely Partnership
The Bomb is remarkably even-handed , expertly crafted so much so that Nina quips it almost made her forget the known the ending. This effect is, partly, thanks to the participation of renowned scholars. Yet, really, the most significant aspect remains the participation of the hosts themselves. Even within living memory, it was inconceivable that descendants of the heads of state of the United States and USSR to appear together publicly. The fact that these two individuals are able to do so, and exhibit such warmth with each other, has to be a symbol of progress.
"Max and I aren't the first," notes Khrushcheva. "After 1991, my uncle moved to America and formed a close bond with the former president's family."
"But we were strangers before the podcast," clarifies Max. "Which is unfortunate since we got along immediately and we are friends, something that is really great. Ultimately, following almost six decades since nearly annihilating the world, our families have become friends, so I think global relations is safer, a little bit."
Contemporary Echoes with Current Perils
Is that truly the case? Part of why The Bomb seems so urgent is because we now are living living through a perilous era. The Doomsday Clock is closer to catastrophe in its history, partly since world leaders appear not to have the capacity to learn